Distressed Debt

Distressed debt summary: 

  • Distressed debt is debt that belongs to someone who is struggling financially and may default as a result.

  • Distressed debts might include credit card debt, personal loans, mortgages, auto loans, and more.

  • Debt relief may help those with distressed debt regain control of their finances.

Distressed Debt Definition and Meaning

Distressed debt in a consumer context refers to debt that you are unable to pay. It may also include debt you have already defaulted on. It is a term borrowed from the corporate world that usually describes the securities of a company in default.

Consumers with distressed debt typically have missed payments or may have even stopped making payments on their debts. They are in default on the debt and may be facing a debt collector.

Sometimes it's possible to navigate distressed debt through careful budgeting or credit counseling. At other times, it could be necessary to turn to tools like debt settlement or bankruptcy to take back control of your finances.

Comprehensive Breakdown of Distressed Debt

You don't start out with distressed debt. It happens when you're unable to make your payments and you fall behind or become delinquent.

How you get there depends on your financial situation. Maybe you lost your job or faced another financial hardship, or maybe your budget just got away from you. Regardless of how you got your debt, you still need to deal with it.

Sometimes, this is a temporary problem you can manage through smart budgeting. But when keeping up with your payments is no longer feasible and you're behind on your payments, you've reached distressed debt.

There are ways to deal with distressed debt. The best option for you will depend on your finances. Debt settlement could be an option for unsecured debt—debt without collateral or something of value backing it up. Bankruptcy is another option that could erase many, if not all, of your unsecured debts if you qualify.

Each strategy has its pros and cons. It's best to consider all debt relief options available to you before deciding which is the right one in your case. 

DEBT RELIEF

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Distressed Debt FAQs

An important sign that you have too much debt is if you struggle to make your payments from month to month. 

Another red flag is if you usually carry a credit card balance. Even if you’re keeping up with your payments, carrying a credit card balance dramatically increases the cost of everything you buy with the card. Look at your total year-to-date interest charges on your next credit card statement and ask yourself if you’d rather have that money in the bank. If the answer is yes, you might have too much credit card debt.

Generally speaking, there’s no free way to get rid of your debt. 

You might find free financial coaching through community outreach programs where you live. They are often found at organizations that help unhoused people get back on their feet.

If you DIY your own bankruptcy, your income is low enough to qualify for a court fee waiver, and you qualify for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you might get rid of all or most of your debt for little to no out of pocket cost.



A debt relief program is when a company negotiates with creditors on your behalf to settle your debt for less than you owe. If your debts have become overwhelming, it can offer a way to avoid bankruptcy. Debt relief can stay on your credit report for some time. Also, debt relief companies typically charge between 15% and 25% of the loan balance. 



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